(b)
In time of war or national emergency declared by Congress or by the President after January 1, 1953, a member of the Fleet Reserve or the Fleet Marine Corps Reserve, without his consent, may be released from active duty other than from active duty for training only if—
(1)
a board of officers convened at his request by an authority designated by the Secretary recommends the release and the recommendation is approved;
(2)
the member does not request that a board be convened; or
(3)
his release is otherwise authorized by law.
This subsection does not apply during a period of demobilization or reduction in strength of the Navy or the Marine Corps.