Whoever, being or having been an employee or staff member referred to in subchapter
II of chapter
1 of this title, having taken and subscribed the oath of office, or having sworn to observe the limitations imposed by section
9 of this title, or whoever, being or having been a census liaison within the meaning of section
16 of this title, publishes or communicates any information, the disclosure of which is prohibited under the provisions of section
9 of this title, and which comes into his possession by reason of his being employed (or otherwise providing services) under the provisions of this title, shall be fined not more than $5,000 or imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both.