Before January 1, 1998, the Secretary shall monitor, on a timely basis, landings of American lobster, and, if the Secretary determines that catches from vessels that take lobsters in the exclusive economic zone by a method other than pots or traps have increased significantly, then the Secretary may, consistent with the national standards in section 301 of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act [
16 U.S.C.
1851], and after opportunity for public comment and consultation with the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission, implement regulations under section
5103
(b) of this title that are necessary for the conservation of American lobster.