§ 471. Effective date
               		
               	 	
               	 	
               	 	               	 	               	 	               	 	               	 	
               	 	
(a)
 In General.— 
Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, this chapter shall take effect on October 1, 1997.
 
(b)
 Regulations.— 
Sections 
411
(d), 
412
(c), 
413
(c), 
414
(c), 
415
(c), 
416
(c), 
421
(d), 
425
(d), 
431
(c), 
431
(d), 
452
(a), and 
454
(a) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act.
 
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