The holder of each unpatented mining claim, mill, or tunnel site, located pursuant to the mining laws of the United States, whether located before, on or after August 10, 1993, shall pay to the Secretary of the Interior, on or before September 1 of each year, to the extent provided in advance in Appropriations Acts, a claim maintenance fee of $100 per claim or site Such claim maintenance fee shall be in lieu of the assessment work requirement contained in the Mining Law of 1872 (
30 U.S.C. 28–28e) and the related filing requirements contained in section
1744
(a) and (c) of title
43.