It is the policy of the United States that guidelines and criteria established pursuant to title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 [
42 U.S.C.
2000d et seq.] and section 182 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Amendments of 1966 [
42 U.S.C.
2000d–5] dealing with conditions of segregation by race, whether de jure or de facto, in the schools of the local educational agencies of any State shall be applied uniformly in all regions of the United States whatever the origin or cause of such segregation.