(a)
Contracts and loans for research activities
The Commission is directed to exercise its powers in such manner as to insure the continued conduct of research and development and training activities in the fields specified below, by private or public institutions or persons, and to assist in the acquisition of an ever-expanding fund of theoretical and practical knowledge in such fields. To this end the Commission is authorized and directed to make arrangements (including contracts, agreements, and loans) for the conduct of research and development activities relating to—
(2)
the theory and production of atomic energy, including processes, materials, and devices related to such production;
(3)
utilization of special nuclear material and radioactive material for medical, biological, agricultural, health, or military purposes;
(4)
utilization of special nuclear material, atomic energy, and radioactive material and processes entailed in the utilization or production of atomic energy or such material for all other purposes, including industrial or commercial uses, the generation of usable energy, and the demonstration of advances in the commercial or industrial application of atomic energy;
(5)
the protection of health and the promotion of safety during research and production activities; and
(6)
the preservation and enhancement of a viable environment by developing more efficient methods to meet the Nation’s energy needs.