(a)
Pilot program
(1)
In general
The President, acting through the Administrator, and in coordination with State and local governments, shall establish and conduct a pilot program to—
(A)
reduce the costs to the Federal Government of providing assistance to States and local governments under sections
5170b
(a)(3)(A),
5172, and
5173 of title
42;
(C)
expedite the provision of assistance to States and local governments provided under sections
5170b
(a)(3)(A),
5172, and
5173 of title
42.
(2)
Participation
Only States and local governments that elect to participate in the pilot program may participate in the pilot program for a particular project.
(3)
Innovative administration
(A)
In general
For purposes of the pilot program, the Administrator shall establish new procedures to administer assistance provided under the sections referred to in paragraph (1).
(B)
New procedures
The new procedures established under subparagraph (A) may include 1 or more of the following:
(i)
Notwithstanding section
5172
(c)(1)(A) of title
42, providing an option for a State or local government to elect to receive an in-lieu contribution in an amount equal to 90 percent of the Federal share of the Federal estimate of the cost of repair, restoration, reconstruction, or replacement of a public facility owned or controlled by the State or local government and of management expenses.
(ii)
Making grants on the basis of estimates agreed to by the local government (or where no local government is involved, by the State government) and the Administrator to provide financial incentives and disincentives for the local government (or where no local government is involved, for the State government) for the timely or cost effective completion of projects under sections
5170b
(a)(3)(A),
5172, and
5173 of title
42.
(iii)
Increasing the Federal share for removal of debris and wreckage for States and local governments that have a debris management plan approved by the Administrator and have pre-qualified 1 or more debris and wreckage removal contractors before the date of declaration of the major disaster.
(iv)
Using a sliding scale for the Federal share for removal of debris and wreckage based on the time it takes to complete debris and wreckage removal.
(v)
Using a financial incentive to recycle debris.
(vi)
Reimbursing base wages for employees and extra hires of a State or local government involved in or administering debris and wreckage removal.
(4)
Waiver
The Administrator may waive such regulations or rules applicable to the provisions of assistance under the sections referred to in paragraph (1) as the Administrator determines are necessary to carry out the pilot program under this section.